Choosing the Right Cat Litter

Selecting the appropriate cat litter from the myriad options available can be overwhelming. How do you identify the ideal choice for your feline companion? Ultimately, the best cat litter is one that your cat prefers and uses consistently. However, it's also essential to find a litter that suits your needs as the person responsible for maintaining the litter box. To make an informed decision, consider factors such as your cat's preferences, clumping versus non-clumping varieties, scented versus unscented options, and whether you should consult your veterinarian before making a switch. Below is a guide to help you choose a cat litter that benefits both you and your pet.

Key Considerations

If you're introducing a new cat to your home or contemplating a change in litter for your current cat, it’s advisable to consult your vet for recommendations. Consider aspects like texture, absorbency, and ease of use. The texture is particularly crucial since cats can be sensitive to how litter feels on their paws. If they dislike the texture, they may opt to relieve themselves elsewhere, such as on carpets or bedding. If your cat is a rescue cat, or one that has lived outside it will be used to the texture of dirt and sand and may avoid crystals or pellets.

Types of Cat Litter

Cat litters come in various forms, differing in consistency, clumping capability, and scent.

Consistency Options

Clay: There are two primary types of clay litter: non-clumping and clumping. Non-clumping clay litter has been available since 1947, while clumping varieties emerged in the 1980s. Historically, cat owners used sand, which explains why many cats are drawn to sand-like textures. Dr. Pam Perry from Cornell University notes that most cats prefer fine-textured clay litters, which resemble natural soil or sand. However, both types can generate dust, though some formulations are designed to minimise this issue.

Crystal: Made from silica gel, crystal cat litter is costlier but offers excellent absorbency and minimal dust production. It also helps maintain a cleaner litter box. Some cats might not like the coarse crystals, but smoother options are available. Like non-clumping clay, crystal litter can become saturated, leading to pooled urine. Additionally, avoid using crystal litter for kittens due to the risk of ingestion, as silica gel can be harmful if swallowed.

Other Natural Materials: Alternative natural litters made from paper, pine, wheat, nutshells, and corn are also available. These options are often lightweight, biodegradable, and effective at neutralising odours. They can be suitable for households with environmental allergies or asthma, and some natural litters even come in clumping forms, reducing airborne dust and scattered litter.

Clumping vs. Non-Clumping

Non-Clumping: Non-clumping litter is popular due to its affordability and effectiveness at absorbing urine and odours. Its larger granules are less likely to track outside the box. However, non-clumping litter requires frequent replacement, at least once a week, to prevent urine buildup.

Clumping: Clumping litter, though more expensive, is favoured for its convenience. It forms easily scoopable clumps, making litter box maintenance simpler and less frequent. However, it's unsuitable for kittens, as ingesting clumping litter can cause intestinal blockages. It's wise to avoid clumping litter for cats of any age that tend to eat faeces or litter.

Scented vs. Unscented

While you might prefer scented litter, it can irritate your cat’s sensitive nose. Cats have about 200 million scent receptors compared to humans' 5 million, making them highly sensitive to fragrances. Litters with baking soda or carbon are generally less bothersome. Rather than relying on scented litters, maintain cleanliness by scooping the litter box daily and changing the litter weekly. Clean the box with water and baking soda or unscented dish soap, avoiding chemical cleaners that can be toxic to cats. 

Testing and Transitioning

To find the best litter, set up multiple litter boxes with different types and observe your cat’s preferences. Monitor your cat’s behaviour closely, and if they avoid the litter box, try a different type. Persistent issues should be discussed with your vet to rule out any urinary health problems.